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Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves

Originally by One Thousand and One Nights — Retold for grown-ups
🕐 13 min read 📖 461 words 🌙 Best read aloud

Once upon a time, in a city of sand-colored walls and crowded markets, there were two brothers. Cassim was the older one — married well, lived well, had a big house and a bigger opinion of himself. Ali Baba was the younger one — married for love, lived simply, spent his days cutting wood in the forest and selling it at market.

His wife Fatima ran everything. She could make dinner out of almost nothing. She balanced their money, mended their clothes, kept the house standing. She was the whole operation, and nobody noticed, which is how it usually works with people like Fatima.


One day, Ali Baba was in the forest gathering wood when he heard hoofbeats. A lot of them. He scrambled up a tree and hid.

Forty men on horseback rode into the clearing below. Forty. Their faces were covered, their swords were real, and they stopped in front of a sheer rock wall at the base of the mountain.

The leader dismounted. He faced the rock and said two words:

"Open sesame."

The rock split open. A door appeared where there had been solid stone. The forty thieves rode inside. The rock closed behind them.

Ali Baba sat in that tree, not breathing, for a very long time.

They came back out eventually, loaded with bags. The leader faced the wall.

"Close sesame."

The rock sealed shut. They rode away.

Ali Baba climbed down. Every smart part of his brain said go home. Forget what you saw. Walk away.

He faced the rock.

"Open sesame."

It opened.


Inside was not a treasure chest. It was a warehouse. Decades — maybe centuries — of stolen goods, organized and stacked in rooms that went deeper and deeper into the mountain. Gold coins in barrels. Bolts of silk. Jars of spices. Jewels in wooden boxes. More wealth than Ali Baba had seen in his entire life, multiplied by forty.

He took some. Not a lot. Three donkey loads, covered with firewood so it looked like an ordinary trip from the forest. Enough to change their life. Not enough for anyone to notice.

He went home. Spread the gold on the kitchen table.

Fatima looked at the gold. Looked at her husband. Back at the gold.

"Nobody finds out," she said.

"Nobody."

"Especially not Cassim."


Cassim found out.

Gold changes how you act, even when you're careful. You fix the roof. You pay off debts. You buy meat three times a week instead of once. People notice. Cassim noticed.

He cornered Ali Baba, who was a terrible liar — always had been — and got the whole story. The cave, the words, the gold.

Cassim went to the cave the next morning. He brought ten mules and twenty empty sacks. He said the words. He went inside. He filled every sack to bursting.

Then he couldn't remember the words to get out.

"Open barley!" Nothing.

"Open wheat!" Nothing.

"Open corn! Open rice! Open — open —"

The thieves came back.


Ali Baba found what was left of his brother. He brought him home. He cried. Even though Cassim was greedy and arrogant and kind of the worst — he was his brother. That counts for something.

But the thieves knew someone else had been in the cave. They traced it back. And they came for Ali Baba.

Three times.


This is where Morgiana comes in.

Morgiana was a servant in Ali Baba's house. Quiet, observant, sharp. The kind of person who notices when a cup is moved, when a shadow is wrong, when something doesn't add up. She is also, it turns out, the real hero of this entire story.


The first time: A thief came to the city in disguise. He found Ali Baba's house and marked the door with a small chalk X. Go back, bring the others, find the marked door, kill everyone inside. Simple plan.

Morgiana noticed the chalk mark when she came home that evening. She didn't panic. She didn't tell Ali Baba. She went out with a piece of chalk and marked every door on the street with the same X.

The thief came back that night with the others. Thirty doors, all marked. He walked up and down the street twice, then gave up and went home in disgrace.


The second time: The leader of the thieves came himself. Disguised as an oil merchant, he arrived at Ali Baba's door with a cart loaded with forty large oil jars. "May I stay the night? It's late and the market is far."

Ali Baba, who was generous and not suspicious enough, said yes.

One jar contained oil. The other thirty-nine contained men. Thieves, curled inside, armed, waiting for the signal. After dark, the leader would whistle, and thirty-nine men would climb out of thirty-nine jars and murder everyone in the house.

Morgiana went to get oil for cooking. She tapped the first jar.

"Is it time?" whispered a voice from inside.

She didn't flinch. She didn't scream. She said, in a low voice: "Not yet."

She went down the line. Tap. "Is it time?" "Not yet." Tap. "Is it time?" "Not yet." Thirty-nine jars. Thirty-nine men. Waiting.

She heated the real oil — boiling hot — and poured it into each jar. One by one. Quietly. Thirty-nine jars. That was the end of that.


The third time: The leader — the last one left — came to dinner at Ali Baba's house disguised as a merchant. New face, new clothes, new name. Ali Baba didn't recognize him.

Morgiana did. Not from his face. From his hands. The way he held his cup. The way his fingers curled.

She served the meal. She poured the wine. She smiled.

Then she danced — she was known for her dancing, and Ali Baba asked her to perform for their guest. She danced with a dagger, the way dancers do at festivals, spinning it between her fingers, catching the lamplight.

She spun closer. Closer. The thief leader reached for his own hidden blade.

She was faster.


Ali Baba stared at the body. Then at Morgiana. Then at the body again.

She told him everything. The chalk. The jars. The hands.

He gave her her freedom. He gave her far more than that — he gave her his son's hand in marriage, because he wasn't stupid enough to let someone like Morgiana leave his family.

The cave stayed. The words still worked. Open sesame. They went back when they needed to, carefully, taking only what they needed. They told no one.


Every family has a Morgiana. The person who sees what everyone else misses. Who checks the jars. Who marks the doors. Who handles the thing nobody else noticed was a threat. Usually not the one getting the credit.

If you have someone like that, tell them.


Goodnight to Ali Baba, who was lucky enough to know good people.

Goodnight to the cave in the mountain, sealed behind two words.

Goodnight to Morgiana, who saved everyone three times and didn't make a fuss about it.

Goodnight.

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